Chrissi Island (Gaidouronisi), Ierapetra, Crete
Chrissi Island (Gaidouronisi), Ierapetra, Crete
Chrissi Island, also known as Gaidouronisi, is one of the most remarkable natural destinations off the southern coast of Crete. Located approximately 15 km south of Ierapetra in the Libyan Sea, this small, uninhabited island is famous for its turquoise waters, pale golden-white beaches and rare natural vegetation.
Often called the Golden Island, Chrissi takes its name from the colour of its sandy shores, which contain countless fragments of seashells. Its distinctive landscape, clear shallow waters and protected natural environment make it one of the most recognisable destinations in the wider Ierapetra region.
Unlike the mainland beaches, however, Chrissi is a protected ecological area. Visitor access is subject to specific conservation regulations, so a trip should be planned around the rules in force rather than assuming that the island can be explored freely.
Landscape and Natural Beauty
Chrissi is approximately 5 km long and has a remarkably flat landscape, with sandy shores, low dunes, shallow lagoons and rocky sections. Its beaches are known for their unusual pale sand, formed partly from millions of tiny fragments of shells, which give the coastline its characteristic golden-white appearance.
The island's most famous natural feature is its juniper forest, often locally called the cedar forest. It consists mainly of ancient sea junipers (Juniperus macrocarpa), trees adapted to the dry, sandy environment. Some are believed to be more than 200 years old. Their distinctive shapes and extensive root systems are an important part of Chrissi's fragile ecosystem.
The island and neighbouring Mikronisi are included in the Natura 2000 protected network. The surrounding waters are particularly attractive for their turquoise and blue-green colours, especially in the shallow areas around the sandy coastline.
Beaches of Chrissi Island
Chrissi has several beautiful beaches and coastal areas, each with its own character. Their names are useful to know when researching the island, although access to individual sections is subject to the current protected-area regulations.
- Belegrina Beach (Chrysi Ammos): Known as Golden Beach, Belegrina is the island's most famous beach. Its pale shell-fragment sand and shallow turquoise waters have made it one of the most photographed coastal landscapes in Crete.
- Hatzivolakas Beach: Located west of Belegrina, this coastal area is known for its combination of pale sand, rocky sections and clear water. It is surrounded by the island's characteristic natural vegetation.
- Kataprosopo Beach: Found towards the eastern part of the northern coastline, Kataprosopo faces the small neighbouring island of Mikronisi. Its coastal landscape includes pebbles and clear blue water.
- Vougiou Mati: Located on the southern side of Chrissi, this area is associated with the island's historic landing point and a stretch of sandy coastline.
These beaches illustrate the variety of landscapes found around Chrissi, from shallow sandy bays to more rugged coastal sections. However, visitors must use only the beach areas officially designated for access and swimming under the regulations in force.
Nature, History and Protection
Beyond its beaches, Chrissi is important for its biodiversity and archaeological interest. Its juniper forest, sand dunes, salt lake and coastal habitats support a variety of plant and animal species, while the island also provides a resting area for migratory birds.
Chrissi has traces of human activity dating back to antiquity, including archaeological remains associated with Minoan and Roman periods. Other historical features traditionally associated with the island include the small church of Agios Nikolaos, Roman chamber tombs and remains of ancient harbour structures.
The island's natural and historical importance has led to strict protection measures. In particular, the juniper habitat has suffered from environmental pressures, including intensive tourism and damage to vegetation. Protecting this unique landscape is essential to preserving Chrissi for future generations.
How to Get There
Chrissi Island is located approximately:
15 km south of Ierapetra, across the Libyan Sea.
37 km from Agios Nikolaos to Ierapetra, followed by the sea crossing.
Approximately 100 km from Heraklion to Ierapetra, followed by the sea crossing.
During the usual tourist season, boat excursions operate from the port of Ierapetra. The crossing traditionally takes around 30 minutes to one hour, depending on the vessel and sea conditions. Services are seasonal and weather-dependent, with the main excursion period generally running from May to October.
Important information about access: Chrissi is subject to special environmental regulations. A ministerial decision published in May 2026 specifies that landings and boat stops for swimming must take place only at designated facilities, while visitors are prohibited from entering the island's interior and using the shade of the sea junipers within the protected habitat. Before booking, check with the boat operator or the relevant port authority which visitor arrangements and designated landing areas are actually operating.
Visitor Tips
Check access regulations before travelling: Do not assume that previous descriptions of the island's beaches or walking routes reflect the current rules.
Book your boat excursion in advance: Services are seasonal and departures depend on weather conditions.
Bring drinking water and supplies: Do not rely on finding shops, restaurants or other visitor facilities on the island.
Protect yourself from the sun: Bring a hat, sunscreen and suitable beach equipment. Natural shade is not available for use in the protected juniper habitat.
Respect the natural environment: Collecting sand, shells, plants or other natural materials is prohibited. Camping and lighting fires are also not permitted.
Follow designated areas: Do not enter restricted sections, walk through the protected forest or disturb wildlife.
Allow flexibility in your plans: Strong winds and rough seas can affect boat departures, so it is worth having an alternative activity planned on the mainland.